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One Nation Proposes 750,000 Reduction in Migration Over Three Years

24 September 2026 9 min read

One Nation released its migration policy on 14 September 2026, proposing to reduce migration by 750,000 people over three years. The policy was announced by party leader Pauline Hanson and Treasury spokesperson Barnaby Joyce.[1][2]

This is a party policy, not the law

Nothing in this plan changes any visa rule. It describes what One Nation says it would seek to do if it formed government, and most of it would require legislation. Current migration law and the government's own announced changes continue to apply.

The Headline Numbers

The centrepiece is a period of net negative migration, meaning more people leaving Australia than arriving, for three years.[1][3]

  • A reduction of 750,000 over three years, concentrated on temporary visa holders and people without a valid visa.
  • A stated aim of returning to migration levels seen around 2017.
  • After that reset, net overseas migration capped at 130,000 a year and reviewed annually.

International Students

Students would bear a large share of the reduction. The policy proposes:[1]

  • Cutting annual student visa places from about 590,000 to 350,000, roughly a third fewer.
  • A new "high value" category prioritising PhD students and science, engineering and technology fields.
  • Making visas harder to obtain in fields the party considers oversupplied, naming accounting and IT.
  • Cutting the number of international graduates allowed to stay on from about 270,000 to 40,000.
  • Removing the ability of most students to bring family, except those in the high value category.

Skilled Migrant Families

Visas for the families of skilled migrants would be cut to zero, with the possibility of availability on a needs basis in certain sectors.[1] This would be a significant departure from current settings, under which skilled visa holders, including those on the Subclass 482 and 186, can generally include partners and dependent children in their application.

Overstayers

People in Australia without a valid visa would be given three months to leave. Those who remained would be deported and banned from ever re-entering Australia.[2] The party indicated enforcement would not involve door to door operations.[1]

What the Plan Would Keep, and Other Measures

  • The working holiday program and the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme would be retained.
  • Migration from countries with a "do not travel" advisory would be paused.
  • An eight year waiting period would apply before eligibility for citizenship and for welfare.
  • Australia would withdraw from the UN Refugee Convention.

Reaction

The policy drew criticism from the government, the opposition and industry.[1]

  • Labor: frontbencher Murray Watt said the policy would "destroy regional economies" and could push the economy into recession.
  • The Coalition: Opposition Leader Angus Taylor described the approach as "half-baked" and raised concerns about the effect on small business.
  • Business groups warned that major cuts would damage the economy and make Australia less attractive to skilled workers.
  • The National Farmers' Federation said farm workers were not responsible for housing pressures and should not be used as political leverage.

How It Compares With the Government's Changes

The policy was released three days before the government announced its own package. Both aim to reduce migration, but they differ sharply in scale and in who bears the reduction. The government's measures are covered in our report on Labor's migration overhaul.

AreaGovernment, announcedOne Nation, proposed
Net overseas migration245,000 in 2026-27, then 225,000 a yearNet negative for three years, then a 130,000 ceiling
Student visasMost students lose the ability to bring familyPlaces cut from about 590,000 to 350,000
Graduates staying onOnly move to a higher qualification levelCut from about 270,000 to 40,000
Skilled migrant familiesNo change announcedCut to zero, possibly needs based in some sectors
Working holiday makersSecond and third years capped by ballotProgram retained
OverstayersDetention reintroduced, more compliance staffThree months to leave, then removal and lifetime ban

What It Means for Applicants Now

In practical terms, nothing. A party policy has no effect on visa applications, and any of these measures would need a change of government and, in most cases, new legislation. Applicants should plan around current law and the government's announced changes, not around proposals from parties outside government.

What the policy does signal is the direction of the wider political debate. With both the government and One Nation proposing reductions, and the government already acting on students and working holiday makers, it is reasonable to expect migration settings to remain tighter and more changeable than in recent years.

Conclusion

One Nation's plan is the most far reaching migration reduction proposed by any party in this debate, built around three years of net negative migration and deep cuts to student and skilled family visas. It has been criticised by the government, the opposition and industry groups alike. It changes nothing for applicants today, but it is a useful marker of how far the migration debate has shifted.

References

  • [1]ABC News, One Nation migration plan to cut students and migrant worker families, 14 September 2026. Policy detail, student and family measures, retained programs and reaction from Labor, the Coalition, business and farmers. abc.net.au
  • [2]The Daily Aus, One Nation unveils its immigration policy, what's in it. Summary of the 750,000 reduction and the treatment of people without a valid visa. thedailyaus.com.au
  • [3]The Conversation, View from The Hill: One Nation would have more people leaving than entering Australia over three years. Analysis of the net negative migration proposal. theconversation.com

Tags

  • One Nation migration policy
  • Pauline Hanson
  • Barnaby Joyce
  • net overseas migration
  • net negative migration
  • student visa cap
  • skilled migrant families
  • migration debate 2026
  • Australian immigration policy
  • temporary visa holders

This article reports on a political party's published policy for informational purposes and does not endorse any party or position. It does not constitute legal advice. For advice on your circumstances, contact our team.