The Bridging Visa B, subclass 020, exists to solve one specific problem. If you are in Australia waiting on a substantive visa decision and you hold a Bridging Visa A, leaving the country would normally end your ability to return. The Bridging Visa B is the mechanism that lets you depart and come back without abandoning your application.
It is a narrow visa with a narrow purpose, and most of the difficulty people have with it comes from three details: who is actually eligible, when the travel period starts, and what happens if you come back late. Each of those is covered in full below.
What the Bridging Visa B Is For
A Bridging Visa A keeps you lawful in Australia while your substantive application is decided, but it carries no travel facility. If you leave Australia on a Bridging Visa A, you cannot use it to come back. The Bridging Visa B adds the missing piece: a defined window in which you may leave and return.
- It lets you depart Australia and re-enter within an approved travel period while your substantive application remains pending.
- Once granted, it becomes the bridging visa in effect and keeps you lawful on the same basis as the Bridging Visa A it replaces.
- It carries across the same work and study conditions that applied to your Bridging Visa A.
- It is available to people awaiting a decision on a substantive visa application and, in some cases, to those awaiting merits or judicial review.
For background on the visa it builds on, see our Bridging Visa A (Subclass 010) guide.
How It Differs From Other Bridging Visas
| Visa | Travel facility | Typical situation |
|---|---|---|
| Bridging Visa A (010) | None | Granted with an onshore substantive application; keeps you lawful but not able to return if you leave |
| Bridging Visa B (020) | Yes, within an approved travel period | You hold a BVA or BVB and have a substantial reason to travel |
| Bridging Visa C (030) | None | Applied onshore without holding a substantive visa at the time |
| Bridging Visa E (050/051) | None | Unlawful or on a short term basis while resolving immigration status |
The Bridging Visa B is the only bridging visa in this group that carries a travel facility. That is its entire reason for existing.
Who Can Apply
To be granted a Bridging Visa B you generally need to:
- Hold a Bridging Visa A or an existing Bridging Visa B.
- Be in Australia when you apply and when the visa is granted.
- Have a substantive visa application still being processed, or be awaiting the outcome of an eligible review.
- Have a substantial reason for wanting to leave and return to Australia, supported by evidence.
What Counts as a Substantial Reason to Travel
You must explain why you need to travel and support it with evidence. The Department does not publish an exhaustive list, but reasons that are commonly accepted include:
- A family emergency, serious illness or bereavement overseas.
- Visiting family, particularly where there are compelling personal circumstances.
- Work obligations, including travel required by your employer.
- Study or research commitments that require you to be overseas.
- Medical treatment that is not reasonably available in Australia.
- Significant personal events such as a wedding or a religious obligation.
- Planned holidays, which can be accepted where the request is reasonable and well documented.
Visaology practice note
The strength of the reason matters less than the quality of the evidence supporting it. A short, specific statement paired with a booking confirmation, an employer letter or a medical certificate does more than a long emotional explanation with nothing attached. Say where you are going, why, for how long, and when you will return, then attach something that proves each of those points.
The Travel Period Explained
This is the single most misunderstood aspect of the Bridging Visa B, and getting it wrong has consequences that are difficult to fix.
The travel period starts when you first leave Australia. It does not start on the date the visa is granted. A Bridging Visa B granted six weeks before your trip does not lose six weeks of its travel period while you are still in Australia.
- The length of the travel period is set by the Department based on your stated itinerary and reasons, and is commonly up to around three months.
- You must be back in Australia before the travel period expires in order to re-enter on that visa.
- The facility may be granted as single entry or multiple entry. Multiple entry allows more than one departure and return within the same period.
- Multiple entry generally needs to be requested when you apply. It cannot usually be added afterwards.
- If the travel period expires while you are in Australia, you remain lawful. You simply lose the ability to travel again without applying for a new Bridging Visa B.
Visaology practice note
Ask for a travel period longer than the trip you have planned, and explain why. Flights get cancelled, family emergencies extend, and a return booking made three months out is not a guarantee. A short buffer built into the original request is far easier than dealing with an expired travel period from overseas, which is a problem with no clean solution.
Work, Study and Other Conditions
The Bridging Visa B carries the same conditions as the Bridging Visa A it replaces. Applying for one does not change your work or study rights in either direction.
- If your Bridging Visa A allowed unrestricted work, your Bridging Visa B will too.
- If your Bridging Visa A carried a work restriction, that restriction carries across unchanged.
- Study rights are similarly inherited rather than reset.
- You should verify your actual conditions through VEVO rather than relying on assumption, particularly before starting new employment.
If you need work rights that your current bridging visa does not give you, a Bridging Visa B is not the answer. That is a separate question about the conditions attached to your existing bridging visa, and it needs separate advice.
How to Apply
Applications are lodged online through ImmiAccount while you are in Australia.
Confirm what you currently hold
Check through VEVO that you hold a Bridging Visa A or Bridging Visa B, and confirm your existing conditions. If you hold a BVC, BVD or BVE, you are not eligible and should get advice before booking anything.
Prepare your reasons and evidence
Write a short statement covering where you are going, why, the dates, and when you will return. Gather the supporting documents that back each point up.
Lodge the application in ImmiAccount
Complete the application, request multiple entry if you need it, upload your evidence, and pay the application charge.
Wait for the grant before booking or departing
Do not leave Australia before the visa is granted. Departing on a Bridging Visa A ends your ability to return on it, regardless of what you have applied for.
Processing Times
Bridging Visa B applications are usually decided quickly compared with substantive visas. Reported timeframes for 2025 to 2026 have generally sat in the range of a few business days to around two weeks, with genuinely urgent cases sometimes decided faster.
Those figures describe past performance. They are an indication only, not a commitment, and they change. Check the Department's own tool for the current position before you rely on any published number:
Department of Home Affairs visa processing times tool
- Complete applications with clear evidence are decided faster than ones that prompt a request for more information.
- Peak travel periods and holiday seasons can lengthen timeframes.
- Urgency can be explained in the application, but urgency created by leaving it too late carries little weight.
Documents You Will Need
Identity and status
Travel details
Supporting your reason
Documents not in English should be accompanied by an appropriate translation.
Costs
Application charge
AUD 575
For applications lodged on or after 1 July 2026, up from AUD 190. Verify the current figure before lodging.
The increase from AUD 190 to AUD 575 took effect on 1 July 2026 and was among the steepest proportional rises in that year's changes, at roughly 200 per cent. Because each family member who needs to travel requires their own application, the cost for a family can add up quickly.
Charges change and individual circumstances vary, so confirm your own amount here rather than relying on any figure published on this or any other site: Department of Home Affairs Visa Pricing Estimator
If You Do Not Return in Time
This is the scenario worth understanding before you leave, because the options once it happens are limited.
- You lose the ability to re-enter Australia on that Bridging Visa B.
- A Bridging Visa B cannot be granted while you are outside Australia, so it cannot be extended or replaced from overseas.
- Returning would require a different visa, such as a Visitor visa, which has its own criteria and is not guaranteed.
- Some applications must be decided while you are in Australia. Where that applies, being stuck offshore can put the whole application at risk.
- Even where your application can be decided while you are away, you may be unable to return to be present for later stages.
Visaology practice note
If it becomes clear while you are overseas that you will not make it back in time, get advice immediately rather than waiting until the period has already expired. There is more that can be done in the days before the deadline than in the weeks after it, and the difference can determine whether the application survives.
Your Application While You Are Overseas
- Your substantive application continues to be processed while you are away. Travelling on a valid Bridging Visa B does not pause it or move you back in the queue.
- The Department can still contact you and can still issue requests for further information with firm deadlines.
- Keep your contact details current and monitor both email and ImmiAccount while travelling.
- Notify the Department of relevant changes in your circumstances in the normal way.
A missed request for information is one of the more avoidable ways an application is refused, and being overseas is not treated as a reason for missing one.
Where Applications Commonly Go Wrong
The points in this section are our own practical commentary rather than Departmental requirements. They reflect what we see most often.
- Booking flights before the Bridging Visa B is granted, then facing pressure to travel on a visa that does not permit return.
- Leaving Australia on a Bridging Visa A by mistake, which ends the ability to return on it.
- Assuming the travel period runs from the grant date rather than from first departure, and building the trip around the wrong dates.
- Requesting a travel period with no buffer, leaving nothing in reserve if plans change.
- Forgetting to request multiple entry, then discovering a second trip is not possible.
- Applying while holding a Bridging Visa C or E, which is not eligible.
- Providing a reason with no supporting evidence attached.
- Applying a few days before departure and hoping for a fast decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Bridging Visa B cost in 2026?
The application charge rose from AUD 190 to AUD 575 for applications lodged on or after 1 July 2026, an increase of roughly 200 per cent. Many websites still quote the old AUD 190 figure. Because charges change and your circumstances can affect the total, confirm the current amount with the Department's Visa Pricing Estimator before lodging.
When does the travel period actually start?
The travel period starts on the day you first leave Australia, not on the day the visa is granted. This means a Bridging Visa B granted well before your trip does not waste any of your travel period while you remain in Australia. It is one of the most commonly misunderstood features of this visa.
Can I apply for a Bridging Visa B if I hold a Bridging Visa C or E?
No. You generally need to hold a Bridging Visa A or an existing Bridging Visa B. Holders of Bridging Visa C, D or E are not eligible to apply for a Bridging Visa B, and this is a common reason applications are refused.
What happens if I do not return before the travel period ends?
You lose the ability to re-enter Australia on that visa, and a Bridging Visa B cannot be extended or granted while you are outside Australia. You would need another visa to return, such as a Visitor visa, which can create serious problems if your pending application must be decided while you are in Australia.
Do I get different work rights on a Bridging Visa B?
No. The Bridging Visa B carries the same work and study conditions as the Bridging Visa A it replaces. Applying for a Bridging Visa B neither adds work rights nor removes them. Check your actual conditions through VEVO rather than assuming.
Does my visa application keep being processed while I am overseas?
Yes. Your pending substantive application continues to be processed while you travel, and you do not lose your place. You should still monitor your email and ImmiAccount while away, because a request for further information will usually have a firm deadline regardless of where you are.
Can I travel more than once on the same Bridging Visa B?
Only if you were granted a multiple entry travel facility. Ask for multiple entry when you apply and explain why you need it, because it generally cannot be added after the visa is granted. If you are granted a single entry facility, you will need a new Bridging Visa B for any further travel.
Does my Bridging Visa B stop being valid when the travel period ends?
No. The travel period limits when you can re-enter Australia, not how long the visa keeps you lawful. If you are in Australia when the travel period expires, the Bridging Visa B continues to keep you lawful on the same basis as before, until your substantive application is decided. You simply cannot travel again without applying for a new one.
Related guides and updates
- Bridging Visa A (Subclass 010) guide. Eligibility, work rights and conditions of the visa the BVB builds on.
- Australian visa application fees increased from 1 July 2026. Includes the Bridging Visa B increase and the wider fee round.
- Subclass 309 Partner (Provisional) visa guide. A common substantive application behind a bridging visa.
- Visa Information Pack. All of our Australian visa guides.
Disclaimer
This guide is general information current as of August 2026 and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Requirements, charges and processing times change, and bridging visa outcomes depend on individual circumstances. Always confirm current requirements with the Department of Home Affairs Bridging Visa B page and seek advice from a registered migration agent before making travel arrangements.
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